Prince Andrew WILL face a civil sex case trial

Prince Andrew WILL face sex assault lawsuit in US: Royal to be called for dramatic court showdown in New York as judge refuses his attempt to throw out Virginia Roberts’s case accusing him of having sex with her when she was 17

Prince Andrew hoped Epstein’s $500,000 settlement to drop Giuffre’s claims would help dismiss her caseDuke of York’s lawyers claimed it contained a clause that prevented her pursuing friends of Epstein  But New York Judge Kaplan threw Andrew’s application out of court today, paving the way for civil trial Ms Giuffre claims she was forced to have sex with the Duke three times in 2001 at Epstein’s multiple homesAndrew now faces being deposed and giving evidence at a trial penciled in for the US courts in September 

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The front page of a 46 page ruling from Judge Lewis A Kaplan that the Duke of York will face a civil sex case trial over allegations he sexually assaulted Virginia Roberts Giuffre when she was 17

Prince Andrew is today under severe pressure to settle with Virginia Roberts Giuffre after a New York judge sensationally refused to throw out her case – paving the way for a box office trial in nine months to examine claims she was repeatedly forced to have sex with him when she was a teenager. 

The decision is a devastating blow to the Duke of York who now faces a hugely expensive and reputation-shredding court case next September unless he tries to pay-off Ms Giuffre with at least $5million. 

If he chooses not to settle, or if Ms Giuffre rejects any offers, Andrew faces being interviewed by her lawyers in a videotaped deposition in London that could be played in court – although the ninth in line to the throne will be able to resist being hauled before any 2022 trial in New York as long as he stays in Britain.  

Judge Lewis Kaplan hopes the case will be held between September and December. 

Today in New York, a week after the hearing, he dismissed an application from the Duke of York’s lawyers to have the case shut down – freeing Ms Giuffre to pursue her high-profile case in September over her sensational allegations against the British royal.

Andrew’s attorneys had unsuccessfully argued that her case should have been thrown out because of a newly-unsealed $500,000 settlement with Jeffrey Epstein. The royal’s lawyer Andrew Brettler argued it protected Andrew because it contained a clause where she agreed not to take legal action against ‘potential defendants’.

In the conclusion of his written ruling, Judge Kaplan said: ‘For the foregoing reasons, defendant’s motion to dismiss the complaint or for a more definite statement is denied in all respects.

‘Given the court’s limited task of ruling on this motion, nothing in this opinion or previously in these proceedings properly may be construed as indicating a view with respect to the truth of the charges or countercharges or as to the intention of the parties in entering into the 2009 Agreement.’

Outlining his reasons for denying the motion, Judge Kaplan said the court was not able at this stage to consider the duke’s efforts to cast doubt on Ms Giuffre’s claims or whether he was covered by the settlement agreement, suggesting these were issues for a trial.

In his ruling, he said: ‘The 2009 Agreement cannot be said to demonstrate, clearly and unambiguously, the parties intended the instrument ‘directly,’ ‘primarily,’ or ‘substantially,’ to benefit Prince Andrew.’

And it went on: ‘The law prohibits the Court from considering at this stage of the proceedings defendant’s efforts to cast doubt on the truth of Ms Giuffre’s allegations, even though his efforts would be permissible at trial. In a similar vein and for similar reasons, it is not open to the Court now to decide, as a matter of fact, just what the parties to the release in the 2009 settlement agreement signed by Ms Giuffre and Jeffrey Epstein actually meant.’  

Andrew has been forced to sell off the £17million Swiss ski chalet he owns with his ex-wife Sarah, the Duchess of York, to cover his legal bills after his mother the Queen reportedly refused to pay.

Her Majesty is entering a period of celebration in the UK as her Platinum Jubilee marking her 70 years on the throne approaches – but the monarch now faces the prospect of her second son’s accuser giving a detailed account of her sexual abuse allegations in open court this Autumn with members of the Royal Family and their aides at risk of being forced to give evidence. 

Prince Charles, Meghan Markle and Sarah, Duchess of York could all be called as witnesses, David Boies, the lawyer representing Ms Giuffre in her legal action has claimed.  Andrew’s daughter Beatrice could also be called, because her father used her as an alibi claiming he was with her in a Woking Pizza Express on the night he is alleged to have slept with Virginia in Ghislaine Maxwell’s London mews house.

His medical records will also be requested, to ascertain if he is telling the truth about claims he cannot sweat due to a rush of adrenalin while on a Royal Navy ship under attack in the 1982 Falklands War fought between Britain and Argentina. 

Buckingham Palace has refused to comment again today, describing it as an ‘ongoing legal matter’, but royal experts told MailOnline that Her Majesty now has a ‘horrid shadow’ over her Jubilee year. 

If the trial goes ahead Andrew would likely be subpoenaed to appear in person – but he could refuse to attend. His deposition would be used in lieu of live testimony – but that would likely play out badly with any jury. 

He will not be able to rely on diplomatic immunity to avoid the case – because it only applies to the Queen and her immediate household.

But legal experts believe he cannot be forced to attend any US court, because UK citizens cannot be extradited to America for civil cases. Lawyers will be able to go ahead with the case in his absence. And they say he could still be forced to pay damages if he loses the case.

Mitchell Garabedian, who has represented victims of sexual abuse for decades, said: ‘I think it would be a serious mistake for Prince Andrew not to testify – he’s a party and if he doesn’t testify it’s an elephant in a room. If he choses just not to testify, then a jury’s going to be wondering why he hasn’t.’  

Friends of Ms Giuffre, who alleges she was forced to have sex with the Duke of York three times aged 17 on the orders of his friend Jeffrey Epstein, insist she will not agree to an out of court settlement, claiming she wants to ‘send a message’ that anyone ‘with power and privilege’ accused of abusing young girls will face the full force of the law. 

And Ms Giuffre has instructed her lawyers that agreeing a settlement of at least $5million with Prince Andrew – who denies the allegations being made against him – would not ‘advance that message’. But nevertheless, 99 per cent of civil cases in the US are settled out of court. 

As Andrew suffered humiliation in New York, it also emerged today:

The Duke of York cannot return to royal duties because his reputation is ‘damaged beyond repair’ following a the decision to allow a civil case to be brought against him by Virginia Roberts Giuffre, experts told MailOnline;His mother the Queen now has a ‘horrid shadow’ over her Platinum Jubilee year unless her son settles to avoid a trial, royal experts have claimed;

Prince Andrew has been humbled by a US court as his attempts to throw out a civil claim against him failed – leaving him facing a costly and reputation shredding trial 

The Duke of York was photographed with his arm around the bare waist of then 17-year-old Virginia Roberts. In the background, Ghislaine Maxwell. Roberts claims she was forced to have sex with the royal three times

Miss Roberts, 38, claims she was 17 when she slept with Andrew three times in 2001 under orders from Epstein

The 2009 settlement between Jeffrey Epstein and Virginia Giuffre was unsealed – but it was not the trump card Andrew hoped for

Andrew has no future as a royal because his reputation is now ‘damaged beyond repair’

Prince Andrew’s reputation is ‘damaged beyond repair’ following a decision by a US judge to allow a civil case to be brought against him by Virginia Giuffre, experts warned.

Specialists in reputation management told MailOnline that not only has Andrew been tarnished by the allegations but so has the rest of the Royal Family with legal proceedings against him set to get underway later this year.

Simon Wadsworth, managing partner at igniyte, a company which specialises in reputation management, told MailOnline: ‘I think it’s a long slog from here regardless of the outcomes of any proceedings going forward and any gestures to redeem the situation may only worsen the situation. He (Andrew) may be best to stay out of the public eye for the foreseeable future.’

He warned: ‘This has damaged the rest of the Royal Family by association. It’s difficult for them to control the narrative, so hard for them to influence public opinion. The option of keeping him in a low profile looks to be increasingly difficult when this goes to a hearing.’ 

Reputation specialist Amber Melville-Brown, a partner at international law firm Withers claimed that there appeared to be little hope of salvaging Andrew’s reputation ‘in the court of public opinion,’ whatever the outcome of the civil action.

She said: ‘He may never recover reputationally from injuries sustained from his fall from grace.

‘While Prince Andrew has not been tried nor his evidence yet tested in any court, in the court of public opinion, his reputational ship was already under fire by his association with Epstein, torpedoed on Maxwell’s conviction, and all but sunk by this latest loss.’

She added: ‘Fighting this legal action will require titanic efforts by Prince Andrew’s legal team, but whatever the ultimate result in court, it may not be enough in the court of public opinion to raise his reputation from the depths to which it has already sunk.’

Alex McCready, Head of Reputation & Privacy at Vardags, a leading international law firm said: ‘It is very difficult to see a situation where his reputation can be repaired or him ever having a public role again. It’s all about damage mitigation now, particularly in light of the nature of the allegations that he is facing and his status as a member of our Royal family.

‘Whatever happens, Prince Andrew’s reputation has suffered terrible damage from the allegations in this lawsuit and from his former friendship with Epstein and Maxwell – two convicted sex offenders.’

Experts also questioned the tactics employed by Andrew’s legal team, as they attempted to use a 2009 settlement between Ms Giuffre and Jeffrey Epstein to try and quash the case.

Ms McCready said: ‘The move to have the case thrown out was always going to be incredibly risky and it now looks like it may have backfired. It is not a reputationally appealing argument to get the case thrown by relying on a 12- year-old settlement agreement between Giuffre and Epstein – but clearly his lawyers thought it had legal merit.’

She added: ‘I personally think that many are surprised that he’s taken any steps to become involved in this US litigation (even if this was simply to ask the court to throw the case out), given he couldn’t be compelled to take the stand as it’s a civil case.’

Ms Melville-Brown described the attempt to have the case thrown out as a ‘gamble’ that has backfired.

She said: ‘Prince Andrew has seemingly gambled throughout Ms. Giuffre’s complaint and subsequent litigation. Doubling-down with this disastrous dismissal application and betting on Epstein’s settlement agreement further associates him with his disgraced friend, costing him a pretty penny in terms of his reputation.

‘Facing the wheel of fortune of a trial he could still emerge the victor but win or lose I’d wager the odds are stacked against him on rescuing a reputation so tarnished.’

Like other experts, she also voiced concerns over the wider damage to the Royal family but said that she was confident that they would eventually overcome this.

She added: ‘Prince Andrew’s reputation has likely been damaged beyond repair. The accusations levelled at him personally also tarnish the monarchy by association – but not irretrievably as in his case.

‘The monarchy is not just a family, it is an institution. As the Queen celebrates an impressive 75 years on the throne, the monarchy has survived for an impressive thousand years. The brand is too robust to fail as a result of accusations levelled at individual members, and the ship will plough on despite there being one man overboard.’

Mr Wadsworth said that his professional advice to Andrew over the next few months would be not to make any public statements about the case and fully co-operate with the authorities.

He added: ‘The disastrous Newsnight interview showed that he should be kept away from any public statements however possible and certainly in a trial situation as he will most likely further damage his image if pushed on the matters he is accused of.

‘But at least open and co-operative would at least elicit some sympathy I think with the wider public.’

 

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Judge Lewis A Kaplan’s decision is a huge blow for Andrew, whose lawyer argued earlier this month the case should be thrown out as Ms Giuffre had waived her right to pursue the duke by signing a confidential settlement with disgraced financier Jeffrey Epstein. 

Ms Giuffre alleges she was trafficked by Jeffrey Epstein to have sex with Andrew when she was 17, which made her a minor under US law.

She is seeking unspecified damages in a civil suit against Andrew, but the sum could  be in the millions of dollars.

Andrew, who has not been charged with any criminal offences, has vehemently denied all the allegations against him.

Insiders say the option of settling ‘remains on the table’ for the Duke of York as experts predicted the civil case would proceed.

Andrew’s team are understood to acknowledge the ‘attritional impact’ the case is having on the Royal Family, particularly as the Queen, 95, is due to celebrate her Platinum Jubilee this June with the threat of a scandalous sex trial involving her son hanging over her.

‘Obviously, this is a US case involving US lawyers and involving a US civil lawsuit,’ one source said last week. ‘In reality, 99 per cent of US civil litigations are settled out of court. A settlement would always be an option on the table, as that’s where the vast majority end up. There is also the wider pressure and attritional impact to consider.’

Sources with knowledge of the case stressed that no discussions have taken place yet about whether the Queen’s son could – or should – agree a settlement without liability being admitted. But neither had it been ruled out as an option, they said. 

Miss Roberts – who is bringing the case under her married name Giuffre – claims that not only was she abused by Epstein and his girlfriend, Ghislaine Maxwell, but that they ‘trafficked’ her to their friend, the prince.

In her claim for battery and infliction of emotional distress, she claims she was raped by the duke on three occasions in 2001 when she was 17 and he 41.

On the one hand agreeing a noliability settlement would prevent Andrew going through the humiliating experience of being interviewed by Miss Roberts’ lawyers, who will be able to question him about everything from his sexual partners to the minutiae of his dealings with Epstein and with Maxwell, found guilty last month of sex trafficking.

They may seek answers from other family members, including his ex-wife Sarah and potentially other senior royals.

But a settlement would clearly do little to help the 61-year-old prince clear his name, as he says he desperately wants to do.

Andrew has always vehemently denied the allegations, saying he doesn’t even recollect meeting Miss Roberts, despite there being a picture of them together with

Maxwell. And a settlement is unlikely to help him achieve his long-held ambition of returning to public life in some form. After his disastrous BBC interview in 2019 with Newsnight’s Emily Maitlis, the prince temporarily stepped back from public duties.

A settlement would also not prevent the FBI from pursuing its investigation – its agents would like to speak to Andrew as a potential witness to Epstein’s crimes. 

Judge Kaplan appeared mostly dismissive of oral arguments by Prince Andrew’s legal team to have the case dismissed.

The Duke’s lawyer Andrew Brettler had been up first in the hearing, a day after the 2009 settlement between Epstein and Ms Giuffre was unsealed. 

The settlement stated: ‘In addition to being continually exploited to satisfy defendant’s [Epstein] every sexual whim, [Ms Giuffre] was also required to be sexually exploited by defendant’s adult male peers, including royalty, politicians, academicians, businessmen and or other professional and personal acquaintances.’

It does not name Andrew or make any mention of ‘royalty’, but it does say she agrees to ‘release, acquit, satisfy, and forever discharge’ Epstein and ‘any other person or entity who could have been included as a potential defendant.’

The wording and circumstances of the settlement proved to be key in Judge Kaplan’s decision to allow Ms Giuffre to proceed with her high-profile civil action.

The judge remarked the settlement made it clear it was ‘not intended to be used by any other person’ by Epstein, suggesting that this included Andrew.

Judge Kaplan said: ‘What about Virginia’s settlement agreement language that the terms of the agreement are not to be used in any other case by any other person in any other case?’ 

David Boies, representing Ms Giuffre, said the settlement and her agreeing not to take legal action against ‘potential defendants’ did not apply to Andrew.

But Andrew’s lawyers argued because Giuffre, 38 said in her original claim against Epstein, she was ‘required to be sexually exploited’ by Epstein’s ‘adult male peers, including royalty,’ that meant Andrew was a potential defendant and therefore included in the agreement.

The court also upheld arguments from her legal team that the settlement was agreed in Florida and only legally enforceable in that state and not New York, where Ms Giuffre is pursuing her civil action.  

Judge Kaplan also challenged Andrew’s lawyers on other areas of their use of the settlement to argue for the case to be dropped.

He told Andrew B Brettler, Andrew’s lawyer that the agreement was supposed to be secret, so how could other ‘potential defendants’ use it if they were not even to know about it.

The 12-page settlement document was made public on Monday and revealed the terms of a $500,000 (£370,000) pay out from convicted sex offender Epstein to Ms Giuffre.

For Ms Giuffre, Mr Boies added that ‘there is no allegation that Prince Andrew’ was ‘doing the trafficking. He was someone to whom the girls were trafficked’. Therefore, Boies argues, the Duke is not a ‘potential defendant’ under the terms of the Giuffre/Epstein release. 

On Tuesday, Andrew’s legal team argued for the case to be thrown out on the grounds that Ms Giuffre had reached a settlement with Epstein in 2009 over the sex abuse case she had brought against him. 

Prince Andrew came under fire after he was spotted taking a stroll through New York’s Central Park with Epstein following his prison term in 2011

The developments come at a hellish time for the Duke: last week his former close friend Ghislaine Maxwell was convicted of recruiting and trafficking underage girls for Epstein 

Andrew’s failed attempt to get sex assault case thrown out

Virginia Roberts, 38, claims she was 17 when she slept with Andrew three times in 2001 under orders from Epstein, a friend of the duke. She is suing for claims of battery and the intentional infliction of emotional distress.

Andrew has called her accusations ‘baseless’ and repeatedly denied them, claiming that she is seeking a ‘payday at his expense’. 

His lawyers failed to use details of a $500,000 settlement reached in 2009 between Miss Roberts and Epstein to block the case against the Duke. 

Their argument Andrew was essentially identified as a defendant in that settlement and so Miss Roberts signed away the right to sue him was thrown out by the judge.   

The unsealed court papers revealed that she agreed to ‘release, acquit, satisfy and for ever discharge’ Epstein and ‘any other person or entity who could have been included as a potential defendant’.  

Prince Andrew was not named in the settlement but his lawyers had believed he is covered as a ‘potential defendant’. 

The document also references the term ‘royalty’, something the duke’s lawyers also suggested gave them ‘strong legal ground’ to dismiss the case.

It says: ‘In addition to being continually exploited to satisfy the defendant’s every sexual whim, (she) was also required to be sexually exploited by (Epstein’s) adult male peers, including royalty, politicians, academicians, businessmen, and/or other professional and personal acquaintances.’ 

His lawyers believed the document had given him a strong case to have the claims against him dismissed, though experts said its wording was ‘vague’.  

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In her original claim against Epstein she specifically made a reference to being sexually exploited by ‘royalty.’

It stated: ‘In addition to being continually exploited to satisfy defendant’s [Epstein] every sexual whim, [Ms Giuffre] was also required to be sexually exploited by defendant’s adult male peers, including royalty, politicians, academicians, businessmen and or other professional and personal acquaintances.’

The settlement does not name Andrew or make any mention of ‘royals’ but it does state that she agrees to’ release, acquit, satisfy, and forever discharge’ Epstein and ‘any other person or entity who could have been included as a potential defendant.’

His lawyers argued that because Giuffre, 38 said in her original claim against Epstein, that she was ‘required to be sexually exploited’ by Epstein’s ‘adult male peers, including royalty,’ that meant the he was a potential defendant and therefore included in the agreement.

The 12-page settlement document was made public on Monday and revealed the terms of a $500,000 (£370,000) pay out from convicted sex offender Epstein to Ms Giuffre.

Her legal team maintained that the settlement was ‘irrelevant’ to their case against Andrew because it only applied to people involved in litigation in Florida and did not include him.

She alleges the Andrew sexually abused her – when she known as Virginia Roberts – at the London home of Epstein associate Ghislaine Maxwell, and at Epstein’s homes in Manhattan and Little St James in the US Virgin Islands. 

English lawyer and writer David Allen Green said last night that Andrew’s lawyers ‘have the harder task’ in winning the case.

‘To win, Andrews lawyers have to show that: agreement as whole can be constructed so as to cover him; the phrase ‘potential defendant’ should be interpreted to cover him; there is no rule of law/policy that prevents enforcement; he can enforce it without privity,’ he wrote.

Virginia Giuffre’s lawyers, he argued, ‘only have to meet one of these hurdles’.

Green added that Ms Giuffre however would face a problem with explaining who was meant by the phrase ‘potential defendant’.

‘Some class of person was intended to be covered – and if not Andrew, who?’

Ms Giuffre did not feature in Maxwell’s recent trial, when the British socialite and former girlfriend of Epstein was convicted of grooming teenagers for abuse by Epstein and she opted to pursue Andrew through the US courts after launching a civil action against him last summer under New York’s Child Victims Act.

Her complaint, filed at a federal court, alleged that Andrew had sex with her on three separate occasions when he was aged 30 and she was 17.

During her visit to London, she claims that she danced with Andrew at a nightclub and then went on to have sex with him at Maxwell’s house in Belgravia, Central London.

Documents filed by Ms Giuffre’s lawyers claim that Andrew engaged in the sexual acts without her consent, knowing how old she was and ‘that she was a sex-trafficking victim.’

They maintain that the ‘extreme and outrageous conduct’ continues to cause Ms Giuffre, ‘significant emotional and psychological distress and harm.’

Andrew’s daughter Princess Beatrice and her husband Edoardo Mapelli Mozzi are pictured today in Verbier, Switzerland

Andrew’s other daughter Princess Eugenie with her husband Jack Brooksbank in Verbier today 

They add: ‘In this country no person, whether president or prince, is above the law, and no person, no matter how powerless or vulnerable, can be deprived of the law’s protection.

‘Twenty years ago, Prince Andrew’s wealth, power, position, and connections enabled him to abuse a frightened, vulnerable child with no one there to protect her. It is long past the time for him to be held to account.’

Speaking about Ms Giuffre’s allegations in 2019, Prince Andrew insisted they ‘never happened.’

He told BBC’s Newsnight: ‘It didn’t happen. I can absolutely categorically tell you it never happened.

‘I have no recollection of ever meeting this lady, none whatsoever.’

Despite Andrew’s denials, there is a photo that clearly shows him with his arm around Ms Giuffre in a location that Maxwell’s brother, Ian, confirmed looks very much like her then London house.

Ghislaine Maxwell is facing spending the rest of her life in jail after she was convicted of child sex offences in the US last week.

The former socialite, 60, was found guilty of five charges relating to the sexual abuse of the girls with her ex-boyfriend Jeffrey Epstein.

Epstein, 66, died after hanging himself in his cell at the Metropolitan Correctional Centre in Manhattan in 2019, while awaiting trial on sex trafficking charges.

The controversial ‘Playboy Prince’ who earned the nickname ‘Randy Andy’ after being linked to string of beautiful women and served in the Falklands but whose reputation has been left in tatters by Epstein sex scandal

Who is New York Southern District Judge Lewis Kaplan

Lewis A Kaplan, senior judge for the Southern District of New York

Lewis A Kaplan was appointed as a judge to the federal court for the Southern District of New York in 1994 after being appointed by then President Bill Clinton.

Aged 77, he has presided over a number of high-profile cases and has earned a fearsome reputation as a tough and controversial lawman who is not afraid to take on prominent organisations and individuals, regardless of adverse media publicity.

Born in Staten Island, New York, Judge Kaplan received a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Rochester in 1966 and a doctorate in law from Harvard in 1969.

In 2004, Judge Kaplan married former New York Times reporter and legal publisher Lesley Oelsner. It is not known if they have any children. The couple have a home in an upmarket area of New York and another in the country.

Prior to being appointed to the bench in 1994, Kaplan worked for 17 years in the private sector for Paul Weiss, one of the most profitable corporate law firms of that time.

Many of Judge Kaplan’s cases have generated national media attention in the US and have been praised for setting legal precedents by some while his critics have accused him of opposing human rights.

In 2010 he became the first federal judge to preside in a trial of a Guantanamo detainee.

Following a high-profile hearing, Judge Kaplan sentenced to life imprisonment Ahmed Ghailani for his role in Al Qaeda’s 1998 bombings of U.S. embassies in Kenya and Tanzania while ordering him to pay $33 million in compensation.

Judge Kaplan hit the headlines in the US in the same year when he presided over the cases of 14 members of the Gambino crime family, who were found guilty of racketeering, witness tampering, murder and a number of other serious crimes. They were given sentences ranging from five to 30 years.

Despite his legal pedigree, Judge Kaplan has achieved notoriety around the world for his involvement in a high-profile case between energy firm Chevron over pollution in the Ecuadorian rainforest.

The case was brought by 30,000 members of an indigenous tribe, resulting in Chevron being fined $18.2 billion for environmental crimes. In turn the company took to court in the US, Steven Donziger, the American human rights lawyer who led the case against them, on racketeering and corruption charges.

The hearing was held before Judge Kaplan, who ruled in Chevron’s favour and also found Donziger in contempt of court in 2019 for refusing to hand over his electronic devices and placed him under house arrest.

He was recently sentenced to six months imprisonment by another judge.

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The Duke of York will face a defining moment in his public life when Virginia Giuffre gives evidence in court about allegations he sexually abused her.

Andrew has for many years been dogged by controversy but the upcoming civil lawsuit trial will determine his future within the monarchy and how he will be viewed by history.

During his life, the ‘Playboy Prince’ earned high regard for his bravery during the Falklands War and served as a trade envoy, but he is best known as the man whose reputation was left in tatters amid the Jeffrey Epstein sex scandal.

As a young man, he was one of the world’s most eligible bachelors and earned himself the nickname ‘Randy Andy’ after being linked to a string of beautiful women.

But later in life his connections with controversial foreign figures raised concerns and he was dubbed ‘Air Miles Andy’ after being criticised for his globe-trotting, especially helicopter trips to pursue his passion for golf.

At 22, Andrew saw active service in the Royal Navy as a Sea King helicopter pilot in the Falklands War. His service included flying his aircraft as a decoy target, trying to divert deadly Exocet missiles away from British ships.

He later married and divorced the bubbly, flame-haired Sarah ‘Fergie’ Ferguson, who herself has generated some of the most humiliating royal scandals of modern times.

When a bachelor for a second time, Andrew again made headlines, having been spotted cavorting with topless women on holiday in Thailand, and attending a ‘hookers and pimps’ party with Robert Maxwell’s daughter, Ghislaine Maxwell, in the US.

After serving for 22 years in the Royal Navy, the duke became the UK’s special representative for international trade and investment, but his 10 years in the role generated a great deal of controversy.

As a roving ambassador, one of his first tasks was a post-September 11 trip to New York, but he was criticised for attending a party during his stay.

Andrew has faced questions over his connections to politicians in Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Tunisia, Libya and Turkmenistan.

His judgment was questioned after he held meetings with Libyan leader Colonel Muammar Gaddafi’s son Saif, and when he entertained the son-in-law of Tunisia’s ousted president Zine El Abidine Ben Ali at Buckingham Palace.

His relations with Timur Kulibayev, son-in-law of the then-president of Kazakhstan, were also scrutinised after Mr Kulibayev purchased the duke’s Sunninghill Park home for £3 million more than its £12 million asking price in 2007.

Simon Wilson – Britain’s deputy head of mission in Bahrain from 2001 to 2005 – wrote in the Daily Mail that the duke was ‘more commonly known among the British diplomatic community in the Gulf as HBH: His Buffoon Highness’.

In 2011, it emerged that Andrew was friends with American financier Jeffrey Epstein, who was sentenced to 18 months in prison in 2008 for soliciting a minor for prostitution.

Photos surfaced of him with his arm around Virginia Giuffre, also known as Virginia Roberts, who claimed that Epstein employed her as a masseuse but exploited her while a teenage minor.

The duke was also pictured walking in New York’s Central Park with Epstein in December 2010, a year after Epstein’s release from prison, and this led him to quit his role as a trade envoy.

In 2013, Andrew was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society, but Britain’s pre-eminent scientific institution faced unprecedented dissent from members over the move, with one professor describing the duke as an ‘unsavoury character’.

Tech-savvy Andrew, who was the first member of the royal family to have an official Twitter account under his own name, focused on his Pitch@Palace work, bringing together industry experts with young entrepreneurs and technology start-ups.

Then in 2015, while enjoying a New Year skiing holiday with his family, he was named in US court documents as having had sex a number of times with a teenage girl, a minor under US law.

The woman alleged she was ‘procured’ for the duke by Epstein, whom she accused of using her as a ‘sex slave’.

She was identified in reports as Virginia Giuffre, the American teenager with whom Andrew had been pictured.

The duke vehemently denied the allegation.

In April 2015, a US federal judge ordered the claims to be struck from civil court records as the long-running lawsuit against Epstein continued.

But Andrew’s association with Epstein hit the headlines once again in 2019, amid ongoing investigations into the American, who killed himself in prison in August that year while awaiting trial on sex trafficking and conspiracy charges.

The duke’s appearance on the BBC’s Newsnight programme later in November was intended to draw a line under the matter.

But it was dubbed a ‘car crash’, with commentators questioning his responses and condemning his unsympathetic tone and lack of remorse over his friendship with the sex offender Epstein.

During the interview, Andrew denied that he slept with Ms Giuffre, saying one encounter in 2001 did not happen as he had spent the day with his daughter, Princess Beatrice, taking her to Pizza Express in Woking for a party.

The same alleged sexual liaison, which the American said began with the royal sweating heavily as they danced at London nightclub Tramp, was later branded factually wrong as the duke said he had a medical condition at the time which meant he did not sweat.

And he twice stated that his relationship with sex offender Epstein had provided ‘seriously beneficial outcomes’, giving him the opportunity to meet people and prepare for his future role as a trade envoy.

Now the Epstein saga appears to be reaching its conclusion with Ms Giuffre’s civil sex case against Andrew due to be heard in the autumn.

The settlement between Jeffrey Epstein and Virginia Giuffre has been released. The document makes no mention of Andrew by name

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