Booster shots outpace rate of new vaccinations, with just over 56% of the US population fully vaccinated

If authorized, this would be the first Covid-19 vaccine for younger children. The Pfizer/BioNTech vaccine is approved for people age 16 and older and has an EUA for people ages 12 to 15.

An FDA vaccine advisory panel is scheduled to discuss Pfizer’s request on October 26. If the FDA authorizes it, a panel of CDC vaccine advisers will meet to consider whether to recommend its use.

In New Mexico, more people are getting vaccinated, but it’s not happening quickly enough to bring down Covid-19 cases, according to Dr. David Scrase, the acting health director at the state’s health department.

“Our Delta curve went up pretty steeply, and it’s not coming down,” Scrase said. “In fact, it’s plateaued.”

Scrase explained he’s concerned health care workers are getting exhausted.

“In the northwest (region of New Mexico) … the hospitals are really, really, really overwhelmed,” Scrase said. “I’ve just talked to too many people that say as soon as this curve comes down, they’re stepping back from their whole health care career. They just can’t do it anymore.”

Vaccine mandates are no different than smoking restrictions, top health official says

One way officials are aiming to up vaccination numbers is through mandates, but some are strongly opposed to governments and businesses requiring inoculation.

On Wednesday, US Surgeon General Dr. Vivek Murthy likened vaccine mandates to speed limits or restrictions on public smoking, adding that the requirement is fundamental to public health.

“In the 1800s, many public schools began to require vaccination for their students. During World War II, the US military required their troops to be vaccinated against a number of diseases, including typhoid, tetanus and yellow fever,” Murthy said. “Vaccine requirements are part of our historical effort to protect the public’s health.”

Murthy’s comments came the same day the Los Angeles City Council voted to require patrons at indoor spaces such as restaurants, gyms and movie theaters to show proof of full Covid-19 vaccination starting November 4. The ordinance will also apply to personal care establishments such as spas and hair salons, as well as city buildings.

While the measure doesn’t go into effect until next month, businesses must display advisory notice of the requirement by October 21. Individuals with medical or religious exemptions must provide a form declaring that. People who do not meet those requirements can use the outdoor spaces of a business and will be allowed in the covered spaces to use restrooms or pick up takeout orders.

On the business side, American Airlines is requiring its employees to be fully vaccinated by November 24 or risk losing their job.

“To be clear, if you fail to comply with the requirement, the result will be termination from the company,” an airline-wide update obtained by CNN said.

On Monday, Southwest Airlines said it would comply with the federal vaccine mandate, making Delta the last of the “big four” major airlines to not implement a mandate.

United Airlines issued its own employee vaccine mandate, which went into effect last week.

Immunity from Pfizer’s Covid-19 vaccine wanes, studies show

The immune protection offered by two doses of Pfizer’s Covid-19 vaccine drops off after two months or so, although protection against severe disease, hospitalization and death remains strong, according to two real-world studies published Wednesday.

The studies — from Israel and Qatar and published in the New England Journal of Medicine — support arguments that even fully vaccinated people need to maintain precautions against infection.

The study also indicated that immunity for people who get vaccinated after natural Covid-19 infection lasts longer. It’s especially strong for people who recovered from infection and then got vaccinated, the study found.

The study found protection induced by the Pfizer vaccine “builds rapidly after the first dose, peaks in the first month after the second dose, and then gradually wanes in subsequent months,” the research team wrote. “The waning appears to accelerate after the fourth month, to reach a low level of approximately 20% in subsequent months,” they added.

Nonetheless, protection against hospitalization and death stayed at above 90%, researchers said.

Dr. Anthony Fauci, director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, continued to tout the importance of vaccination Wednesday, and cautioned those hoping a promising but unapproved antiviral pill will eliminate the need for inoculation.

The drug, called Molnupiravir, was developed by Merck and Ridgeback Biotherapeutics. The companies said last week that the pill could potentially cut in half the risk of death from Covid-19, but Fauci said it needs more scrutiny before it can be considered for authorization.

“It is very important that this now must go through the usual process of careful examination of the data by the Food and Drug Administration both for effectiveness, but also for safety, because whenever you introduce a new compounds, safety is very important,” Fauci said.

He also noted, it’s more important to prevent disease than to treat it. “Vaccines — they remain our best tools against Covid-19, because it is much, much better to prevent ourselves from getting infected than having to treat an infection.”