Online junk food adverts could be BANNED in obesity crisis crackdown

Online junk food advert ban could hit avocados, marmite, mustard and hummus, warns think tank

  • The Government is set to launch a six-week consultation on the issue from today
  • Industry bosses say it has come at ‘worst time’ for food and drink manufacturers
  • Advertising bosses say move would be a ‘severe and disproportionate’ measure
  • The consultation comes as the Government continues crack down on obesity 

Online adverts containing food high in fat, sugar and salt could be banned under new Government proposals.

A new consultation from the Department of Health and Social Care will run for six weeks to try and understand the impact of introducing a total ban on advertising junk food online.

It comes as the Government continues its crackdown on obesity in a campaign that was launched by Boris Johnson following his battled with coronavirus which prompted him to admit he was ‘too fat’ when he was hospitalised.

The Prime Minister launched the ‘better health’ strategy in July and urged the nation to follow his lead. 

However, the scope of the plans were labelled ‘insane’ by one think tank, who warned foods such as avocados, marmite, mustard and hummus could be affected, alongside fish and chips, and curry.

The Government has launched a consultation on proposals to ban online ads for junk food as part of its efforts to tackle obesity. Pictured: Boris Johnson who announced in July he was trying to lose weight after his battle with Covid-19 as he urged the nation to do the same

The Government has launched a consultation on proposals to ban online ads for junk food as part of its efforts to tackle obesity. Pictured: Boris Johnson who announced in July he was trying to lose weight after his battle with Covid-19 as he urged the nation to do the same

The Government has launched a consultation on proposals to ban online ads for junk food as part of its efforts to tackle obesity. Pictured: Boris Johnson who announced in July he was trying to lose weight after his battle with Covid-19 as he urged the nation to do the same

A think tank has said under new proposals, online advertisements for avocados could be banned because the fruit is high in fat despite all its other nutritional value

A think tank has said under new proposals, online advertisements for avocados could be banned because the fruit is high in fat despite all its other nutritional value

A think tank has said under new proposals, online advertisements for avocados could be banned because the fruit is high in fat despite all its other nutritional value

Under new government plans, advertisements for marmite could be banned online due to its high salt content despite other reported health benefits including its high levels of vitamin B12

Under new government plans, advertisements for marmite could be banned online due to its high salt content despite other reported health benefits including its high levels of vitamin B12

Under new government plans, advertisements for marmite could be banned online due to its high salt content despite other reported health benefits including its high levels of vitamin B12

Food and drinks that companies cannot advertise online under government proposals 

The proposed ban on junk food adverts online will target food and drink products that are high in fat, sugar and salt (HFSS).

How a product is classified as HFSS has not been finalised yet.

Experts suggest the Government could use the familiar ‘traffic light’ system seen on food packaging.

The Government has also developed the Nutrient Profile Model which uses nutritional information to calculate out a products quality 

Foods that could be considered HFSS under these methods could include: 

  • Avocados
  • Salmon 
  • Marmite
  • Mustard
  • Hummus 
  • Ketchup
  • Cheese
  • Honey 
  • Oils and dressings 
  • Butter and spreads 
  • Breakfast cereals
  • Crisps and savoury snacks
  • Biscuits
  • Some fruits 
  • Ice cream
  • Yoghurt drinks 
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Health Secretary Matt Hancock said: ‘I am determined to help parents, children and families in the UK make healthier choices about what they eat.

‘We know as children spend more time online, parents want to be reassured they are not being exposed to adverts promoting unhealthy foods, which can affect eating habits for life.

‘This will be a world-leading measure to tackle the obesity challenges we face now but it will also address a problem that will only become more prominent in the future.’

Research has found one in three children leave primary school overweight, or obese, and almost two-thirds of adults in England are overweight or living with obesity. It also found children are exposed to 15 billion adverts for products high in fat, sugar and salt (HFSS) every year.  

Public Health Minister Jo Churchill, said: ‘It’s vital we build on the world leading obesity measures announced in July to ensure our efforts to tackle childhood obesity have the greatest impact.

‘We have already committed to restricting HFSS adverts on television before 9pm. But we also need to go further and address how children can be influenced online, where they are spending more and more of their time.

‘This is part of a package of measures to help families. We want to support people of all ages to make healthier choices.’

The move was welcomed by the Obesity Health Alliance (OHA) and the British Heart Foundation (BHF) as well as Cancer Research UK.

Caroline Cerny, from OHA, said: ‘Junk food advertising works – it can successfully influence our day our day-to-day choices.

‘That’s why food companies spend hundreds of thousands every year, to ensure that their unhealthy products remain in the spotlight.’

Jacob West from BHF added: ‘Ending the constant flood of online junk food advertising would be a big step forward in protecting everyone’s health, particularly children.

‘This must be implemented swiftly alongside a 9pm junk food marketing watershed on TV and a comprehensive set of other measures to create a healthy environment.’  

Malcolm Clark, Cancer Research UK’s policy manager, said: ‘An end to online advertising of junk food would be a world-leading protective measure for children’s health and wellbeing and reduce children’s risks of developing diet-related diseases, including cancer, later in life.

‘We know from our research that children feel junk food marketing specifically targets them, and those with a higher recall of these adverts are more at risk of being obese.

‘Most brands advertising unhealthy food and drinks before 9pm make a healthier product they could advertise instead, and the food industry should use this as an opportunity to ‘hero’ these healthier products.’

However, plans have been criticised by campaigners, and the Food and Drink Federation said it ‘beggars belief’ the industry had only been given six weeks to respond.

Head of UK diet and health policy Kate Halliwell said: ‘It could not come at a worse time for food and drink manufacturers – the industry is preparing for its busiest time of the year and working flat out to keep the nation fed through lockdown, all while facing down the very real threat of a no-deal Brexit.’

A think tank has suggested that mustard could be considered HFSS under new guidelines

A think tank has suggested that mustard could be considered HFSS under new guidelines

A think tank has suggested that mustard could be considered HFSS under new guidelines

Ban will target advertisements for foods that are high in fat, sugar and salt. Pictured: a Big Mac

Ban will target advertisements for foods that are high in fat, sugar and salt. Pictured: a Big Mac

Ban will target advertisements for foods that are high in fat, sugar and salt. Pictured: a Big Mac

What types of adverts could be banned under new government rules? 

The proposed ban on junk food adverts online will target food and drink products that are high in fat, sugar and salt (HFSS).

The scope of the restriction would include, but is not limited to, for example:

  • commercial email, commercial text messaging and other messaging services
  • marketers’ activities in non-paid for space, for example on their website and on social media, where the marketer has editorial and/or financial control over the content
  • online display ads in paid-for space (including banner ads and pre/mid-roll video ads)
  • paid-for search listings; preferential listings on price comparison sites
  • viral advertisements
  • paid-for advertisements on social media channels – native content, influencers etc
  • in-game advertisements
  • commercial classified advertisements
  • advertisements which are pushed electronically to devices
  • advertisements distributed through web widgets
  • in-app advertising or apps intended to advertise
  • advergames
  • advertorials 
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Matt Kilcoyne, from the Adam Smith Institute, said: ‘Under the plans, you could advertise a lamb joint as long as it’s uncooked, but if it is roasted you can’t.’

Mr Kilcoyne said the messaging from the Government was ‘muddled’ as many of the foods celebrated by Defra’s Food Is Great campaign – including salmon, cream teas and whisky – would be excluded from advertising in the UK.

Advertising campaigners said the plans would also deal a ‘huge blow’ to a sector already dealing with the impact of Covid-19.

In a joint statement, the leaders of the Advertising Association, the Incorporated Society of British Advertisers, the Institute of Practitioners in Advertising and the Internet Advertising Bureau UK said: ‘To borrow the Prime Minister’s language, this is not an ‘oven-ready’ policy; it is not even half-baked.

‘But it does have all the ingredients of a kick in the teeth for our industry from a Government which we believed was interested in prioritising economic growth alongside targeted interventions to support health and wellbeing.’

It follows a government announcement in July that it would be banning HFSS ads on TV during the watershed period of the day to restrict their exposure to children, but this has not yet come into force. 

It’s thought that watching unhealthy food advertising increases the calories children eat by triggering cravings and subconsciously directing them to the larder.

In England, one in five children aged between four to five years and one in three children aged 10 to 11 years are overweight or obese. 

Children with obesity are five times more likely to have obesity as an adult and are at increased risk of premature death and developing a range of diseases, cardiovascular disease, diabetes and some cancers.    

In July, Boris Johnson urged the nation to follow his lead after he decided to lose weight following his Covid-19 battle which saw him admit he was ‘too fat’ when he was hospitalised with the virus.

Hummus has been linked to a number of health benefits, including helping fight inflammation, improving blood sugar control and lower heart disease risk and weight loss but is high in fat

Hummus has been linked to a number of health benefits, including helping fight inflammation, improving blood sugar control and lower heart disease risk and weight loss but is high in fat

Hummus has been linked to a number of health benefits, including helping fight inflammation, improving blood sugar control and lower heart disease risk and weight loss but is high in fat

Health secretary Matt Hancock says he's determined to help families make healthier choices

Health secretary Matt Hancock says he's determined to help families make healthier choices

Health secretary Matt Hancock says he’s determined to help families make healthier choices

Mr Johnson revealed that since his recovery from the deadly illness he has focused on getting fitter by going on morning runs with his dog Dilyn.

He is urging the nation to follow his lead, insisting the Government’s ‘better health strategy’ will help people to ‘bring their weight down’ and better protect the NHS.

His comments came as he launched the Government’s new anti-obesity strategy which detailed the end of confectionery displays at store checkouts and the ban on adverts for foods high in fat, sugar and salt on TV before 9pm.

The measures are yet to be finalised but could see deals such as ‘buy one get one free’ on unhealthy foods also banned, while alcoholic drinks could soon have to list their calorie content.

Placing sugary and fatty items in prominent locations in stores will be stopped, including at checkouts and entrances, and online.

Instead, shops will be encouraged to promote healthier choices and offer more discounts on healthy food such as fruit and vegetables. 

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